EU Lawmakers Approve World’s First AI Framework

Introduction

EU lawmakers have just approved the world’s first legal framework on artificial intelligence, known as the AI Act. This framework aims to balance the safety and reliability of AI use for people across Europe while also fostering its development in various industries. After five years in the making, this framework could set a precedent for countries struggling to control AI’s rapid advance.

Key Points from the European Parliament

The European Parliament today decided on the EU AI Act, a decisive piece of legislation for regulating the sector of artificial intelligence. This act is deemed to be the first comprehensive one by a major regulator worldwide. The principle underlying this act is simple – the riskier the AI system, the higher the threshold for regulation. Certain activities, such as facial recognition on CCTV live streams, will be prohibited in the European Union.

Impact on People in the European Union

Once the AI Act enters into force, people living in the European Union will see changes in how AI systems are regulated. Bans on certain activities like facial recognition and manipulative behavior will be implemented, providing clarity and trust in AI systems. These bans are expected to take effect within six months of the law being enforced.

Future Changes and Implementation

The AI Act will gradually take effect over the next two to three years, with a focus on ensuring trustworthy artificial intelligence. Individuals interacting with AI systems will have the right to know when they are engaging with an AI system, promoting transparency. The EU is setting up AI monitoring offices and watchdogs to enforce these regulations.

Global Influence and Concerns

The EU’s AI framework is seen as a potential blueprint for other countries worldwide. Lawmakers in Brussels hope for a “Brussels Effect” where the laws passed in the EU inspire similar regulations globally. However, there are concerns about exemptions in the AI Act, such as allowing facial recognition technology for law enforcement purposes, raising privacy and human rights issues.

Innovations in AI

Despite concerns, AI promises many innovations, including applications like Viv, developed by researchers at an Australian university. Viv serves as a companion for people with dementia, providing additional support and comfort. AI companions like Viv are not meant to replace human caregivers but to enhance the care provided to those in need.